How to Play Cribbage: Rules, Scoring, and Strategy

How to Play Cribbage: Rules, Scoring, and Strategy

Cribbage is a timeless card game that combines strategic play, quick math, and a little luck. Whether you're a first-time player or need a quick refresher, this guide will walk you through the rules and give you simple strategies to start winning games.

👥 Number of Players

  • 2 players (most common)
  • Also playable with 3 or 4 using slight variations

🎴 What You Need

  • A standard 52-card deck (no jokers)
  • A cribbage board with pegs

🎯 Objective

Be the first player to score 121 points. Points are earned during card play ("pegging") and hand scoring phases.

📋 How to Play Cribbage

  1. Deal 6 cards to each player.
  2. Each player discards 2 cards to the crib (a separate hand scored by the dealer).
  3. Cut the deck and flip a starter card. If it’s a jack, the dealer scores 2 points ("his heels").
  4. Pegging Phase: Players alternate laying one card at a time, scoring for:
    • 15s (2 points)
    • Pairs (2 points), triples (6), quads (12)
    • Runs (3+ cards in sequence)
    • 31 (2 points) or last card (1 point)
  5. Scoring Hands: Each player scores their hand plus the starter card. The dealer also scores the crib.
  6. Alternate the dealer each round and repeat until a player reaches 121.

🧮 Scoring Summary

  • 15: 2 points
  • Pair: 2 points
  • Run of 3+: 3+ points
  • Flush (4+ same-suit cards): 4+ points
  • His Nobs (jack matching starter suit): 1 point

💡 Beginner Strategy Tips

  • Discard wisely: Give bad cards to your opponent’s crib, good ones to your own.
  • Aim for 15s: Combining cards to total 15 earns quick points.
  • Lead low: Prevent your opponent from making 15 or 31 easily.
  • Watch your opponent: Learn what they value and adjust your play.

🪵 Final Thoughts

Cribbage is a game that rewards quick thinking and long-term strategy. Whether you're relaxing at home or adding it to your regular game night rotation, learning the basics of cribbage will bring hours of rewarding play.

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